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Lesson 3 of 3 · Publishing with IngramSpark

Prepare an IngramSpark Title for Distribution

Work through the order that actually prevents rework — edition, ISBN, specification, files to IngramSpark's spec, cover template, metadata, pricing, discount, returnability, proof — and end with a distribute, revise or hold decision.

  • 24 min
  • Intermediate

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By the end you will be able to

  1. Work in the order that prevents rework, because several settings are expensive or impossible to change afterwards
  2. Build interior and cover files to IngramSpark's own current specification rather than to another platform's
  3. Decide whether to distribute, revise or hold, having checked the settings that carry a cost once approved

How this lesson runs

  1. Fix edition, ISBN and specification
  2. Build files to IngramSpark's spec
  3. Generate the cover template
  4. Set metadata, pricing, discount, returnability
  5. Proof, then decide

Why this matters

The order of operations here is not administrative fussiness — it is the difference between a smooth setup and a chain of paid revisions. The cover template depends on the final page count, the page count depends on the finished interior, and the print cost and therefore the price depend on both. Do these in the wrong order and you redo them. And once you approve the eproof, corrections stop being free.

Why the order is the lesson

Every step here depends on the one before it. That is not obvious from a dashboard, which presents the fields as a form to fill in, and it is the reason so many first IngramSpark setups involve rework.

The order that prevents rework

  1. 1

    1–2. Define the edition and confirm the ISBN

    A unique ISBN is required for each format, so a paperback and a hardcover are two ISBNs. If you are using a free IngramSpark ISBN, remember it cannot be used on another platform, cannot be transferred, and sets the imprint to Indy Pub. Lesson 1 covers this decision; it belongs before everything else because it is the hardest to undo.

  2. 2

    3. Confirm trim, binding, paper and interior colour

    These determine which page-count ranges and paper options are available to you, what the book costs to print, and the dimensions of the cover template. Changing any of them later invalidates work downstream.

  3. 3

    4. Build the interior to IngramSpark's specification

    Not to another platform's, and not to a default export setting. The next section covers what IngramSpark's guide actually asks for. The output of this step is a final page count, which everything after it depends on.

  4. 4

    5. Generate the cover template for this exact book

    Only now, because the spine is a function of the final page count, the paper and the binding. IngramSpark generates the template from your specification. There is no universal cover size to design against.

  5. 5

    6. Prepare metadata

    Title, language, description, contributors, imprint, subjects, audience, trim, page count, ISBNs, pricing and publication date. Note one IngramSpark rule people trip over: the description field may not include any reference to price or discount, and IngramSpark states violations may result in cancellation of titles.

  6. 6

    7–8. Set market pricing, then the wholesale discount

    Pricing is per market and per currency; a market with no price submitted is a market where the title is unavailable. Then set the discount, having done Lesson 2's arithmetic on the final page count rather than an estimate.

  7. 7

    9. Set returnability

    With the per-return exposure calculated, not as an afterthought. This is a priced decision and Lesson 2 prices it.

  8. 8

    10. Review compensation on the final specification

    The page count from step 4 changes the print cost, which changes compensation. Re-check it here rather than trusting a figure calculated before the interior was finished, and confirm it is not negative.

  9. 9

    11–13. Upload, review the proof, correct errors

    IngramSpark validates files at submission, reviews them, then notifies you to review an eproof. Corrections at this stage are the cheap ones. The next section explains why.

  10. 10

    14. Decide whether to enable distribution

    A separate decision, and one you can defer. You do not have to enable distribution to have completed a properly prepared title, and this lesson does not ask you to.

Build to IngramSpark's specification, not another platform's

What IngramSpark's File Creation Guide states

IngramSpark allows a 1/16 in (0.0625 in / 2 mm) printing variance, which is why content near the trim edge is risky even within spec.
SettingInteriorCover
FontsAll fonts must be embedded in all PDF filesAll fonts must be embedded in all PDF files
Colour spaceConvert spot and Pantone colours to CMYKAll images in a cover file must be CMYK
Image qualityImages below 200 ppi are considered too low in quality and may be rejected
MarginsMinimum 0.5 in (13 mm) recommended on all sides of the text block0.25 in (6 mm) recommended from final trim; templates allow down to 0.125 in (3 mm) safety for non-bleeding text and art
BleedNot guaranteed off any edge for black and white; where used, add 0.125 in (3 mm) to the three trim edges and never to the bind or gutter edgeBuilt into the generated template
BlackFor text at 24 pt or below use 100% black only; recommended rich black is 60C / 40M / 40Y / 100KTotal CMYK value should not exceed 240%
Page setupSingle pages, not spreads. No crop, printer or registration marksGenerated per title — see below

The proof step, and what checking properly is worth

This is the point where corrections change price, so it is worth understanding precisely.

What IngramSpark states happens

  1. 1

    Files are validated, then reviewed

    A first-level validation happens during submission with feedback through your account if files do not meet specifications. Files that pass go to the file review team for a second review.

  2. 2

    You are notified to review an eproof

    IngramSpark states the turnaround for processing print-ready files that meet the File Creation Guide requirements, until an eproof is available, is 3 business days. The eproof is a rasterized PDF and the link is available through your account for 30 days until the title is approved.

  3. 3

    Approving the eproof changes the title status

    After approval the status changes to available for printing or download.

  4. 4

    A print copy is recommended, not required

    IngramSpark recommends ordering a print copy to check the book prints as expected before placing publisher direct orders and before adding distribution services. It is a recommendation; the decision is yours, and this lesson asks you to make it deliberately.

Chain: Edition and ISBN; Trim, binding, paper, interior colour; Interior file to IngramSpark spec → FINAL PAGE COUNT; Cover template generated for this exact book; Metadata; Market pricing; Wholesale discount; Returnability; Compensation check on the final spec; Upload; Proof review; Distribute / revise / hold Dependencies: Page count determines spine width, so the cover cannot be finished first; Page count determines print cost, so pricing cannot be finalised first; Print cost and discount determine compensation, so it is re-checked at the end Boundary: Eproof approval — revisions carry a fee after this point

Chain

  • Edition and ISBN
  • Trim, binding, paper, interior colour
  • Interior file to IngramSpark spec → FINAL PAGE COUNT
  • Cover template generated for this exact book
  • Metadata
  • Market pricing
  • Wholesale discount
  • Returnability
  • Compensation check on the final spec
  • Upload
  • Proof review
  • Distribute / revise / hold

Dependencies

  • Page count determines spine width, so the cover cannot be finished first
  • Page count determines print cost, so pricing cannot be finalised first
  • Print cost and discount determine compensation, so it is re-checked at the end
BoundaryEproof approval — revisions carry a fee after this point
The dependency chain. Each stage feeds the next, which is why doing them out of order means doing them twice.

Recommended: Label: SPECIFICATION → FILE Steps: Read the current File Creation Guide; Generate the cover template for this exact book; Build interior and cover to those settings; Preflight before uploading Problems Found: Before submission, at no cost Risky: Label: DEFAULT EXPORT → HOPE Steps: Export from a design tool at its defaults; Reuse a cover built for a different service; Upload and wait Problems Found: At file review, or worse, in the printed copy after eproof approval — when revisions carry a fee

Recommended

LabelSPECIFICATION → FILE

Steps

  • Read the current File Creation Guide
  • Generate the cover template for this exact book
  • Build interior and cover to those settings
  • Preflight before uploading
Problems FoundBefore submission, at no cost

Risky

LabelDEFAULT EXPORT → HOPE

Steps

  • Export from a design tool at its defaults
  • Reuse a cover built for a different service
  • Upload and wait
Problems FoundAt file review, or worse, in the printed copy after eproof approval — when revisions carry a fee
Two ways to arrive at a file. Only one of them is built against a published specification.

Worked example

One title, checked before approval

The book from lessons 1 and 2, at its final specification, being taken through a pre-approval check. VERIFIED INGRAMSPARK FACTS: the file and page rules, the cover template requirement, the barcode requirement, the eproof process and its 3 business day file-processing turnaround, the $25 post-approval revision fee, free title setup, and the compensation formula. ILLUSTRATIVE PUBLISHER INPUTS: the $18.99 list price, the $5.41 print cost produced from IngramSpark's formula with illustrative rates, the 55% discount, and a $9.00 handling and shipping figure for a single proof copy. The proof figure in particular is illustrative — IngramSpark calculates order handling at the time of order and shipping is quoted per order.

One title, checked before approval — line by line
LineValueNote
— Specification, fixed before anything else —
Format and bindingPaperback, perfect bound
InteriorBlack and white
Final page count280Final means the interior is laid out, not estimated
ISBNPublisher-ownedRequired, because the plan includes KDP as well
— File checks against the current guide —
All fonts embeddedYes
Interior margin on all sides0.5 in (13 mm)IngramSpark's recommended minimum
BleedNone usedNot guaranteed off any edge for B&W; not needed here
Crop / printer / registration marksNoneMust not be included
Pages as single pages, not spreadsYes
Final page completely blankYesReserved for barcode and production information
Page count divisible by twoYes280. No padding added by the publisher
Cover images CMYK, 200 ppi or aboveYes
Cover built from generated templateYesGenerated at 280 pages — a different page count needs a different template
Barcode present on back coverYesOtherwise IngramSpark places one
— Settings —
Market and currencyUS / USDA market with no price submitted is unavailable
List price$18.99
Wholesale discount55%
ReturnabilityYes-DestroyPriced in lesson 2 at $8.55 per returned copy
Description field free of price or discount referencesYesIngramSpark states violations may cancel titles
— Compensation re-checked on the final specification —
Print cost at 280 pages$5.41$0.0145 × 280 + $1.35. Illustrative rates
Wholesale price$8.55
Publisher compensation per copy (base)$3.14Positive — confirmed, not assumed. Before market access fee
— What checking is worth —
Post-approval revision fee$25.00
Expressed in wholesale sales7.96$25.00 ÷ $3.14 base compensation. About 8 copies
Illustrative proof copy, print plus handling and shipping$14.41$5.41 + $9.00 illustrative
Proof compared with one revision$10.59 lessBefore counting what a flawed printed book costs in other ways

Every file and setting checked against IngramSpark's current specification before eproof approval, base compensation confirmed positive at $3.14 on the final page count, and a proof-copy decision made knowing that one post-approval revision costs the compensation from about eight sales.

The order is doing most of the work here, and it is worth seeing why. The page count is the hinge. It comes out of the finished interior, and it determines the spine width in the cover template and the print cost in the compensation calculation. Design a cover before the interior is final and you will regenerate it. Set a price before the page count is final and you will revisit it — possibly after approval, when it costs $25. That $25 is small enough to shrug at and easier to weigh once converted: it is the compensation from about eight wholesale sales on this book. Whether eight sales is a lot or a little for your title is not something this course can tell you, and IngramSpark does not guarantee any wholesale orders at all. The proof copy at an illustrative $14.41 costs less than one revision, though that comparison is the lesser argument. The stronger one is that a printed book with an error in it is a different kind of problem, and no fee schedule prices it. Notice finally what is not in this example: any claim about when the book becomes available anywhere. IngramSpark's stated 3 business days covers file processing to eproof and nothing beyond it. What Sellers do with the catalogue feed is at their discretion, and enabling distribution remains a separate decision you are entitled to defer.

Assumptions: The list price, print rates and proof handling and shipping figure are illustrative publisher inputs, not quotes. IngramSpark calculates order handling at the time of order and quotes shipping per order, so a proof copy's real landed cost must come from checkout. File specifications are taken from IngramSpark's File Creation Guide, which is versioned and updated — read the current one rather than this table. The revision fee position reflects two IngramSpark documents that describe the free window differently; confirm the current terms in your account. No timeline from enabling distribution to availability at any retailer is stated or implied, because IngramSpark does not publish one.

Illustrative figures for teaching only — not a benchmark, average or guarantee.

Do it with your own numbers

Confirm compensation on your final specification

Before you start, have ready

  • Your final page count, taken from the finished interior rather than estimated
  • Your confirmed trim size, binding, paper and interior colour level
  • A current print cost for that exact specification, with the date you took it
  • Your list price and the market you are pricing for
  • The wholesale discount you settled on in lesson 2

Open the IngramSpark Paperback Profit Calculator

You will produce: Publisher compensation and margin per copy on your final specification, which is the last check before you approve the eproof.

Then ask yourself: This is a confirmation step, not an exploration — lesson 2 explored the discount, and this run exists to catch what changed. The usual culprit is the page count: an interior that came out longer than planned raises the print cost and lowers compensation, and that is exactly the kind of drift that goes unnoticed until a payment looks wrong. Check the output against your lesson 2 figure. If it differs, find out which input moved before you approve anything. And confirm the result is positive. IngramSpark states compensation can go negative where price and discount do not cover print cost, and that negative compensation reports through accounts payable with immediate terms. A tool that shows a negative number is telling you the specification or the price has to change, not that the book is nearly viable.

Common mistakes

  • Designing the cover before the interior is final

    Spine width is a function of the final page count, paper and binding. A template generated at an estimated page count is the wrong template.

    Instead: Finish the interior, take the final page count, generate the template for that exact specification, then design.

  • Reusing a file built for another print-on-demand platform

    IngramSpark publishes its own requirements for margins, bleed handling, colour, image thresholds and the final blank page, and its cover templates are generated per title. A file that passed elsewhere may not pass here.

    Instead: Build against IngramSpark's current File Creation Guide deliberately, and preflight before uploading.

  • Padding the interior with blank pages to reach a round number

    IngramSpark stores text files with a page count divisible by two and adds pages itself as needed. Manual padding fights the process and can push the final blank page out of position.

    Instead: End the text where it ends, leave the final page completely blank, and let IngramSpark handle the rest.

  • Approving the eproof to get it over with

    Approval is the boundary where corrections start carrying a $25 fee under IngramSpark's User Guide terms — about eight wholesale sales on this module's example.

    Instead: Do the careful read before approving, and decide deliberately whether a print copy is worth ordering first.

  • Pricing before the page count is final

    Print cost depends on page count, and compensation depends on print cost. A price set on an estimate can leave less than intended, or nothing.

    Instead: Re-run compensation on the final specification as a distinct step, and confirm it is positive before approving.

  • Leaving a market unpriced and assuming it is covered

    IngramSpark states that if pricing is not submitted for a market, the title is unavailable for sale in that market. Pricing is per market and per currency.

    Instead: Decide explicitly which markets you are pricing for, and treat unpriced markets as a choice rather than an oversight.

  • Putting price or discount information in the description field

    IngramSpark states publishers may not include any reference to price or discount in the title description, and that violations may result in cancellation of titles.

    Instead: Keep the description to the book, and put pricing where IngramSpark asks for it.

Illustrative Beginner Scenario

Ruth, working backwards

Situation
Ruth had a cover designed early because it was the exciting part, then finished editing, then set up her title. Her designer had used dimensions from a template found online.
What went wrong
The editing added eleven pages. The spine on the finished cover was built for a shorter book, so the template no longer matched, and the cover had to be rebuilt from a template generated for the real page count. She had also set her list price using a print cost estimated at the earlier page count, so her compensation was lower than she thought — and she found that out after approving the eproof, which meant the correction carried a fee.
What changed
On her second title she reversed the order: finished interior first, took the final page count, generated the cover template for that exact specification, then briefed the designer. She re-ran compensation on the final page count as its own step and confirmed it was positive before approving anything. She also read the eproof properly rather than skimming, and ordered a print copy before enabling distribution.
Result
The second title went through without a paid revision. What changed was not skill or software but sequence — and knowing which step was the hinge. Whether either book sells through the trade is a separate question that no amount of file preparation answers.
Lesson
The final page count is the hinge: it sets the spine and it sets the print cost. Everything that depends on it has to come after it, and the moment corrections stop being free is the moment to slow down.

This is a composite teaching example, not a guaranteed result.

Try it yourself

Prepare one title to the point of decision

  1. Confirm the edition and its ISBN, remembering that each format needs its own and that a free IngramSpark ISBN cannot be used elsewhere.
  2. Fix trim size, binding, paper and interior colour, and note which page-count range that combination allows.
  3. Build the interior to IngramSpark's current File Creation Guide: fonts embedded, recommended margins, no crop marks, single pages rather than spreads, final page completely blank, no manual padding.
  4. Record the final page count from the finished interior. Nothing downstream is reliable until this is real.
  5. Generate the cover template for that exact trim, binding, paper and page count, and build the cover to it — CMYK, images at 200 ppi or above, barcode included.
  6. Prepare the metadata, and check the description contains no reference to price or discount.
  7. Set pricing for each market you actually want the book available in, and treat unpriced markets as a deliberate choice.
  8. Set the wholesale discount you decided on in lesson 2, on the final page count rather than an earlier estimate.
  9. Set returnability, with the per-return exposure figure you calculated in front of you.
  10. Re-run publisher compensation on the final specification and confirm it is positive.
  11. Upload, review the eproof carefully, and decide whether to order a print copy before going further — noting that revisions carry a fee after approval.
  12. Write the final decision: distribute, revise, or hold — with the reason.

You end up with: One prepared title plan with files built to IngramSpark's current specification, every setting reviewed, compensation confirmed positive, and a written distribute, revise or hold decision.

Confidence check

Before you approve anything, check you can answer these:

  • Can you explain why the cover template cannot be generated until the interior is final?
  • Do you know which of your files were built to IngramSpark's own specification rather than another platform's?
  • Is your final page count real, and does your print cost and price reflect it?
  • Have you confirmed publisher compensation on the final specification, and is it positive?
  • Do you know what a revision costs after eproof approval, and what that is in copies of your book?
  • Have you decided about a print copy deliberately, rather than skipping it by default?

Your next small step · 30 minutes

Take one title through the sequence to the point of decision: final page count, cover template generated for that specification, settings reviewed, compensation re-confirmed, and a written distribute, revise or hold decision.

It catches the drift between what you planned and what the finished book actually is, at the last moment when catching it is still free.

Questions people ask

What size should my IngramSpark cover be?

There is no single answer, and that is the point. The spine width depends on your final page count, your paper and your binding, so the cover dimensions are specific to your book. IngramSpark provides a cover template generator that produces the template for your exact specification — generate it after the interior is final, and build the cover to that. All titles must also carry a barcode on the back cover; IngramSpark asks you to include it in the cover file using its template and will place one itself if you don't, which is rarely what a designer intended.

Can I use the same file for KDP and IngramSpark?

Sometimes, but do not assume it. IngramSpark publishes its own requirements — embedded fonts, CMYK for cover images, a 200 ppi cover image threshold, a recommended 0.5 inch interior text-block margin, bleed added only to the three trim edges and never the gutter, no crop marks, single pages rather than spreads, and a completely blank final page reserved for the barcode and production information. The cover in particular is generated per title from your page count, paper and binding, so a cover built to another service's template will not be right. Build to IngramSpark's current File Creation Guide and check it against the guide rather than a summary.

How much does it cost to fix a mistake on IngramSpark?

It depends when you catch it, and IngramSpark's two documents describe the free window differently. The User Guide states you can upload as many revisions as you need at no cost until you approve the eproof, and that revisions after approval are subject to a $25 fee. The Pricing and Services Guide states revisions are free within the first 60 days of the book's first production date and $25 after. Confirm the current terms in your account. Either way, corrections before approval are the cheap ones — on this course's worked example, $25 is the publisher compensation from about eight wholesale sales.

Does IngramSpark charge a title setup fee?

IngramSpark's own Pricing and Services Guide lists title setup as free across its published currencies — for print book only, for combined print book and ebook, and for ebook only. The $49 per-title setup fee that appears in a great deal of published advice is out of date. Costs that do apply include revision fees outside the free window, a market access fee on distributed sales, print and shipping charges on copies you order yourself, and any ISBN you buy from your national agency. These terms have changed more than once, so check the current guide in your account rather than any summary.

How long until my book is available after I upload it?

IngramSpark states that processing print-ready files that meet its File Creation Guide requirements, until an eproof is available for review, takes 3 business days. That is file processing, not publication. Beyond it, IngramSpark sends catalogue feeds to retailers, distributors and wholesalers who pick them up as they determine best for their business and may list books at their discretion — so there is no stated timeline from enabling distribution to a book appearing anywhere, and any source giving you one is guessing. Separately, payment for sales comes approximately 90 days after the end of the month in which the sale was made.